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Nature’s Fury on a Rampage

Renjini Liza Varghese


Indeed, Nature’s Fury on a Rampage! For long, we have ignored the Natural warnings.

While the nation is limping back from the shock of the Wayanad landslides, we are hit with the news of a cloud burst in Uttarakhand, Malana dam rapture in Himachal Pradesh, and landslides in both states and floods (bulged rivers engulfing buildings). 14 casualties were reported from Himachal on 1st August alone.

As per news reports 32 rain-related deaths were reported in 24 hours from 7 north states. Considering all this climate casualties will easily cross 4-digit numbers this year. Recalling here, the numbers caused by nature’s fury were less than 400 last year.

Undoubtedly, extreme weather events like heat waves, droughts, landslides, cloudbursts, and flooding have been occurring in India. These events appear more frequently as climate casualties rise.

I would like to draw your attention to two important points here:

a) How vulnerable is India to climate change?

b) How to expedite remedial action?

As per a report published by the World Economic Forum, India is the most vulnerable country to climate change, followed by Pakistan, the Philippines, and Bangladesh, based on an HSBC ranking. The bank evaluated 67 markets on climate change vulnerability, extreme weather sensitivity, energy transition risks, and responsibility.

India is one of the countries highly prone to climate change. As per a Council on Energy, Environment, and Water (CEEW) report published in 2021, “more than 80 percent of India’s population lives in districts highly vulnerable to extreme hydro-met disasters.” This serves as a reference report for me as it is the first to include macro-level (district) assessments.

The study emphasized a few crucial points, including:

a) The southern region of India is most susceptible to the effects of extreme weather events, with the eastern, western, northern, north-eastern, and central regions following suit.

b) In the eastern and western regions of India, respectively, 59 and 41% of all districts are extremely susceptible to severe cyclone events.

c) India’s northeastern states are prone to flooding, while the country’s central and southern regions are more at risk of severe droughts.

d) The Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) indicates that Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Bihar are extremely vulnerable to extreme climate events like floods, droughts, and cyclones.

According to the report, India’s climate vulnerability is primarily caused by an unsustainable landscape, inadequate infrastructure planning, and human-induced microclimate change.

Even though India is doing better than many of its global peers in terms of meeting its NDC targets, energy transition programs, and carbon emission reductions, the rise in incidents necessitates quick action.

Following are some suggestions that, if implemented on priority may help arrest the impact to a certain level.

a) Prepare a climate-ready community

b) Empower local bodies to tackle climate incidents

c) A crackdown on illegal/unauthorized/environmentally harming constructions

d) Ensure new constructions comply with the green norms

e) During infrastructural developments, secure areas that are landslide-prone with iron nets and safety tools

f) Promote sustainable ways at all levels

g) Stricter action against polluting entities or individuals

h) Reclaim land being commercialized in the environment-sensitive zones

i) Fast-track energy transition

j) More policies and regulations that enable climate action

I am an eternal optimist.

I am hoping we can calm Nature’s Fury.

I am hoping there will be action and that my hope does not remain, JUST HOPE.


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DEI Weighs High, But Shunted by Corporates?

Sonal Desai


Two recent developments caught the DEI world by storm.

1. Microsoft laid off its DEI team

2. John Deere rejected DEI policies

These are just two examples of large multinational firms that decided to put profits before people.

Sadly, the number of enterprises side-lining DEI teams, casually rejecting policies, and scrapping DEI teams is on the rise. The issue came to the limelight because two major organizations, each a giant in its industry segment, decided to lean on DEI.

Globally, similar reports by many organizations going slow on DEI are coming out.

Corporate reality:

Although consolidated data on the issue is yet to be established, the trend is contrary to DEI reports by leading market analysis and advisory companies.

Market analyst reports indicate that most corporates have a DEI strategy in place and that these organizations are faring better in the ESG Index.

For example, recent S&P 1500 data shows that firms with diverse leadership consistently earn higher environmental ratings from MSCI, an ESG data provider in the United States.

The scenario is not so different at home in India. Several conversations with leading CXOs and decision-makers in large corporates across industry verticals reveal that these enterprises lag in DEI.

This is not because they do not have the necessary strategy or policy in place, but because revenues, business, and investors take center stage. And the two events are not harmonious.

Cover-ups?

“It is more about corporate culture. We have started implementing DEI, but that is more towards women empowerment,” a leading CXO told me.

Another corporate consultant asked to survey a client’s employee satisfaction index for DEI was gently warned against asking probing questions. He framed the questions in such a manner that the responses were indexed on a scale of 1 to 10. Needlessly to say, there was no qualitative analysis or follow-ups. The company proudly presented its DEI report in the ESG and integrated components of the annual report.

The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap score in 2023 stands at 68.4%, with India ranking 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity.

These frank admissions coincide with the recent findings of the WriteCanvas-ASSOCHAM survey. The survey reveals that the social component of which DEI is a formidable part is most often subsumed with CSR, governance, and environment. Three aspects stand out:

· Corporates equate gender equality with DEI. Nonetheless, women’s representation at the board level was marginalized

· Corporates have all the necessary DEI policies covered under the Company’s Act and global mandates in place. The reality is that not many have adequate physical and digital infrastructure for persons with disabilities.

· Community development, equal access and opportunity, and child labor are gaining ground as part of CSR activities.

Are things turning around in India?

The Companies Act and SEBI mandate women’s representation on Indian boards, leading to remarkable growth in women’s participation on boards.

CareEdge advisory analyzed the top 1000 companies’ board composition from a diversity perspective, observing upticks in the top 150 listed companies and trends in big manufacturing organizations prioritizing inclusion of different genders and persons with disabilities, observes Swati Agrawal, President CareAnalytics.

However, there is no focused regulation or policy regarding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in India. The focus must be on addressing gender gaps and gender equality, while sustainability reporting focuses on gender gaps and gender equality. The industry must offer employment opportunities and address the banking requirements for employees and customers.

The change can be brought about just in the manner in which the shareholders are forcing corporates to consider environmental concerns to fight climate change. They must closely monitor how corporates implement DEI and ensure that the organizations are not just tick-boxing against all the parameters!

My take:

I believe that DEI adoption in its entirety will take a while. India is at the cusp of implementing DEI. Globally, enterprises are at least taking a small step towards diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Many organizations have promptly begun back-to-work policies for women. This is certainly a positive step. The shift is happening in the corporate sector, and that is a start.

Moreover, business leaders, stakeholders, and shareholders should understand that DEI is not just about improving diversity, but embracing the host of benefits that come along with it.

But there is also a nagging fear. Are Microsoft, John Deere and the ilk setting a precedent? Providing impetus to organizations to exploit loopholes and circumvent the regulations?


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CEO-led Climate Alliance Appoints Sumant Sinha to Lead Global Climate Action

WriteCanvas News


The CEO-led Climate Alliance has a new co-Chair to lead its global climate action.

Mr. Sumant Sinha, Chairman and CEO of ReNew, has been named Co-Chair of the Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders to lead its global climate action.

Mr Sinha joins a group of influential leaders from top global companies – Ester Baiget, CEO, Novonesis; Jesper Brodin, CEO, Ingka Group Ikea; Feike Sybesma, Chairman, Supervisory Board, Royal Philips; and Rich Lesser, Global Chair, BCG and Alliance Chief Advisor.

The alliance, the largest CEO-led climate alliance in the world, and a flagship initiative of the World Economic Forum, will work closely with a cohort of 130-member CEOs across 12 Industries to drive strategic priorities. Collectively, it represents $4 trillion in revenues and 5.2 GT of carbon emissions, equivalent to 10 percent of global emissions across all scopes.

Mr Sinha’s leadership of the largest CEO-led Climate Alliance Worldwide will bring significant experience to the community committed to raising bold climate ambition by doubling down on Scope-3 emissions, decarbonization and policy engagement for a low-carbon regulatory environment.

“The Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders has been instrumental in driving systemic action and fostering public-private collaboration in the global energy transition. I look forward to engaging with a group of talented co-chairs and global CEOs committed to delivering tangible climate solutions and innovations across geographies and businesses,” Mr Sinha said.

Gim Huay Neo, Managing Director, World Economic Forum, said, “The Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders is vital in scaling and accelerating climate action. We are thrilled that Sumant has agreed to lead the Alliance as Co-Chair. His extensive experience as Founder, Chairman, and CEO of ReNew, along with his insights into energy transition in emerging and developing economies, will be invaluable. My team and I look forward to collaborating with him to amplify the Alliance’s positive impact globally.”


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Partnerships to Transition Critical Minerals to Low-Carbon Energy Sources

WriteCanvas News


Critical minerals will play a vital role in India’s transition to a low-carbon energy economy.

The Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation has signed an agreement with the Mines Ministry to provide knowledge and support critical minerals.

Other partners that signed the MoU include the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), and TERI.

The primary objective of this partnership is to offer knowledge support in the field of critical minerals, which are essential for India’s low-carbon energy transition, national security, and economic development.

Need for policy push:

 

Mr V L Kantha Rao, Secretary of Mines, highlighted India’s need for vigorous mineral exploration and utilization for clean energy and economic growth, introducing new government programs like mineral block auctions. “Now is the time when we need to crystallize all this into a single document and call it a critical mineral policy or mission.”
Dr. Veena Kumari D., Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Mines, emphasized the importance of effective processing technologies in the face of uncertain global policy. In addition to highlighting India’s potential as a global leader in energy storage technologies, electric vehicle technology, and other important areas, she emphasized the significance of developing a strong domestic supply chain.
Significance of critical minerals for low-carbon energy:

Critical minerals like neodymium, dysprosium, and praseodymium are essential for wind turbines, electric vehicle motors, and solar panels, promoting sustainable technologies.

According to the  World Economic Forum, the world agreed to transition away from fossil fuels at COP28, a necessity to avoid a climate crisis. However, rapidly shifting to renewable energy requires a substantial amount of critical minerals. Responsibly sourcing minerals like copper, nickel, and lithium is crucial.

The MoU was signed on the sidelines of the Ministry of Mines sponsored the ‘Critical Minerals Summit: Enhancing Beneficiation and Processing Capabilities.’

The summit aimed to establish India as a global center for processing critical minerals, focusing on scalability strategies and India’s processing and beneficiation capabilities.

The Ministry’s commitment to developing infrastructure for mineral processing research and development, including programs like the Indo-Australian Critical Minerals Research Hub at IIT Hyderabad, was a significant topic of discussion.


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