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Green Pathways for the Steel Industry

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The Indian steel industry received a major green boost.

The Ministry of Steel has released a roadmap and action plan to boost India’s green steel sector.

Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries, Mr H. D. Kumaraswamy, presented a report titled “Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan” at the “Greening Steel: Pathway to Sustainability” event.

Ms. Neha Verma, Director, Ministry of Steel, released the report.

The report, based on recommendations from 14 task forces outlines a comprehensive plan for decarbonizing India’s steel industry. It also addresses several aspects of carbon emissions.

Key levers:

The Ministry is committed to implementing strategies and action plans outlined in the report to reduce carbon emissions. This is in line with India’s NDC commitments. The key levers of decarbonization include:

Technological innovations: Latest advancements in technology and practices that can aid in reducing emissions.

Policy frameworks: Exploring existing policies and discussion on potential policy enhancements to support decarbonization.

Future outlook: Vision for a sustainable steel industry and the role of various stakeholders in achieving these goals.

Roadmap and action plan: Strategies and interventions required from the Government as well as industry players.

The discussion board:

Former steel secretary Mr Sanjay Singh chaired a technical session on “Leadership and Innovation: Driving the Green Steel Transition.” He emphasized the importance of inventiveness and visionary leadership in sustainable steel production.

The panel comprised Dr. Anshu Bharadwaj, Project Director, Niti Aayog, Mr Abhay Bakre, Mission Director, NGHM, Mr Arvind K. Singh, Director, Technical, SAIL, Dr. Saurabh Kundu, CSO, Tata Steel, Mr Prabodha Acharya, CSO, JSW, and Mr Vaibhav Pokharna, Senior Lead, Sustainability, AM/NS India. Dhruba Purkayastha, Director, CEEW moderated the session.

Decarbonizing the steel industry:

In his introductory address, Mr Vinod K. Tripathi, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Steel, talked about the difficulties in lowering carbon emissions.

He stressed the need to initiate decarbonization, highlighting the ongoing development of technology. He also emphasized the necessity of increasing demand for green steel in order to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods.

Earlier in the day, Mr Kumaraswamy presented awards to task force chairpersons in recognition of their efforts.

He highlighted the necessity of increasing demand for green steel. He spoke about the need to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods. He urged the industry to adopt multifaceted strategy of cleaner energy options, process optimization, circular economy and collaborative innovation for achieving climate goals.

Among the dignitaries were Mr Amrendu Prakash, Chairman, SAIL, and Mr N. N. Sinha, former Secretary, Steel. Both offered insightful commentary on the green transformation of the Indian steel industry.


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Leading Indian Companies Fall Short of RE/Decarbonization Targets

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India’s top companies are lagging in achieving their renewable energy and decarbonization targets.

These include cement, steel, aluminium, textiles, and fertilizers, says a Climate analyst firm Climate Risk Horizons (CRH) report.

According to the analysis, Indian corporates are slow to transition to renewable energy. Only 5% of their annual electricity consumption comes from renewable sources.

CRH’s report, Slow to Switch, evaluates 33 companies across seven industries, including five large energy consumers, using publicly available data from their annual and sustainability reports.

Sectoral analysis:

The analysis finds that most corporates are not on track to achieve their decarbonization goals. While the information technology industry emerges as the overall top performer, the fertilizer sector lags behind with the poorest score.

• Steel companies such as JSW, Jindal, Tata Steel and ArcelorMittal/Nippon Steel are currently meeting a tiny fraction (less than 0.05% on average) of their energy from renewable sources.

• Textile companies such as Trident, Welspun, Arvind and Shahi have set targets in line with the Paris Agreement. But, on average, less than 3% of their energy consumption comes from renewable electricity.

• Cement companies like Ultratech, ACC and Ambuja have set targets to reduce emissions as per the Paris Agreement, yet the share of renewable energy in their overall energy consumption was only 2.5%.

• In the FMCG sector, Godrej, ITC and Britannia stand out for their low RE utilization, in contrast to Nestle and Hindustan Unilever, which fare the best in terms of translating renewable energy commitments into actions.

• The report highlights the significant potential of the heavy industry sector to drive decarbonisation in the Indian electricity system. The companies analyzed have an annual electricity consumption of over 169 BU (Billion Units), which is more than double the electricity consumption of Andhra Pradesh or West Bengal.

Authors note:

“Shifting to renewable energy is essential for energy security at the company level and for the Indian economy as a whole. While a few large companies have started to take steps in this direction, a lot more needs to be done, and a lot quicker, if India is to meet its decarbonization targets,” said Vishnu Teja, Energy Researcher and Lead Author of the report.

“India Inc needs to step up and start investing for an energy secure future. The country’s RE and decarbonization targets will not be met without active support from large corporate players. With green energy open access regulations now in place, companies should be signing Power Purchase Agreements to ensure that 100% of their electricity comes from renewable energy by 2030,” said Ashish Fernandes, CEO, CRH and co-Author of the report.


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Tata Steel Launches Carbon Bank

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Tata Steel has launched a carbon bank.

The carbon bank will be a virtual repository through which carbon dioxide will become a value-creating asset for future usage.

It is aimed at measuring and managing carbon dioxide savings generated from various sustainability projects, Tata Steel said in a statement.

These savings not only contribute to environmental goals but also hold the potential for generating revenue that can be reinvested into further decarbonization efforts, the company said.

Initially, Tata Steel has identified decarbonization projects that can reduce CO2 emissions in one or more production processes.

The carbon savings from these projects are monitored by an independent auditor, who verifies the company’s CO2 savings claims following the appropriate ISO system. Upon verification, a carbon savings certificate is issued by the auditor and virtually deposited in the carbon bank.

CO2 is widely recognized as a harmful substance emitted due to the use of various fossil fuels in industry and transportation.

The steel industry, in particular, often relies on coal and other fossil fuels in its production line, resulting in the release of large quantities
of CO2.

Rajiv Mangal, Vice President, Safety, Health & Sustainability, Tata Steel, said, “In the face of mounting global concerns about sustainability, Tata Steel has taken proactive steps to spearhead carbon abatement initiatives as part of its unwavering commitment to sustainability across environmental, societal, and business domains. The carbon bank is one such tangible commitment to driving sustainability within the organization.”


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NSE-listed companies’ CSR spending Reached Rs 155.24 B in FY23

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Between FY22 and FY23, the CSR expenditures of 1,296 NSE-listed companies under India Inc. increased by 5%, from Rs 148.16 billion to Rs 155.24 billion.

The top three contributors in this category were HDFC Bank (Rs 8.20 billion), Tata Consultancy Services (Rs 7.83 billion), and Reliance Industries (Rs 7.44 billion).

Prime Database Group’s primeinfobase.com revealed that in FY23, ten businesses, including three previously mentioned ones, accounted for 33% of all CSR spending. Tata Steel (Rs 4.80 billion), Oil and Natural Gas Corp (Rs 4.75 billion), ICICI Bank (Rs 4.62 billion), Infosys (Rs 3.91 billion), ITC (Rs 3.65 billion), Power Grid Corporation of India (Rs 3.21 billion), and NTPC (Rs 3.15 billion) were other noteworthy companies among the top 10 in terms of CSR expenditure.

The CSR law, effective since April 2014, mandates businesses meeting financial requirements to allocate 2% of their average net profit for CSR initiatives. The average net profit of 1,296 companies in the past three years has increased from Rs 7.20 trillion in FY22 to Rs 8.14 trillion. Companies were supposed to spend Rs 157.13 billion on CSR but only set aside Rs 155.24 billion, according to an Economic Times report. Businesses transferred Rs 16.43 billion to the Unspent CSR Account, resulting in a difference in future use and remaining unspent.

Public sector units (PSUs) experienced a 17% decrease in spending from FY22, with 56 PSUs spending Rs 31.36 billion in FY23 compared to 59 PSUs’ Rs 37.66 billion in FY22.

The largest allocation in the previous year was to education, followed by healthcare. The largest increase in spending was towards environmental sustainability (76%) followed by education (41%) and rural development (26%).


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Steel Nests and Soaring Temperatures: A Wake-Up Call from Kerala

Renjini Liza Varghese


This blog is based on a Facebook post by a family friend who owns a building materials shop in Pathanapuram, Kerala. He recently found a discarded bird’s nest in his courtyard. Interestingly, this wasn’t made of twigs and coconut husks. But it was surprisingly built with scrap steel wires and components, in all likelihood picked up from his warehouse.

I have been writing about the soaring temperatures this summer in Kerala and the impact on people and their livelihoods. The bird’s nest post by my friend is an eye-opener.

Birds nest with wood and metals

Birds nest with wood and metal.

Kerala has been experiencing extreme heat for over a month, potentially causing birds to abandon their nests and flee due to the scorching temperatures. My friend separated the wooden materials and weighed the metal alone, which weighed 2.4 kilograms.

This is a stark reminder of how climate change is affecting all living beings. Just like humans, animals and birds are struggling. Birds’ habitats are changing from cozy hay and twigs to metal, and the increase in inside temperature may be the reason for this abandonment.

This was not an isolated incident. Several other friends from Kerala have narrated similar incidents during conversations.

The tale of this bird nest is heartbreaking and clever at the same time. It draws attention to how resourceful birds can be while simultaneously highlighting how urgent it is to combat climate change.

My friend tried adding humor to the post and said, “Maybe we need to hold a workshop for the birds by construction experts to teach them about eco-friendly nesting materials!”

But, on a serious note, this is a call to action for all of us. We can’t ignore this cry for help from nature. Here are some ways we can all take action:

Construction sector: The environment is greatly impacted by the construction sector. Green building techniques that reduce temperature rise must be promoted. This includes incorporating natural landscapes into building projects, encouraging energy efficiency, and employing sustainable materials.

Plant trees everywhere you go because they absorb carbon dioxide, cool the air, and provide shade. Plant trees in your backyard, support reforestation-focused organizations, and support community tree-planting campaigns.

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint: Our everyday choices contribute to climate change. Consider ways to reduce your carbon footprint, like using public transportation, switching to renewable energy sources, and consuming less energy at home.

Spread awareness: Share this story and educate others about the impact of climate change. Encourage others to take action to build a cooler planet.

Let’s not wait for birds to construct steel nests. We must cooperate to build a more sustainable future for all living things, including ourselves.

We must move past planning and take decisive action now. If not, get ready to be burned every summer!

The Bird’s Nest can be a beautiful bedtime story we can narrate to our children/grandchildren or impart as a lesson to the kindergarten/Anganwadi. This can become a collective initiative and an integral part of everyday routine for the future generations who are looking up to us. The responsibility is on our shoulders: Do we want to make sustainable raw materials and a healthy climate a science lesson for them at school? Or a reality and a green planet for them to lead a stress-free, healthy life.

 


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How can India explore the potential of e-Mobility in Energy Transition?

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At a recent event, the Bureau of Energy Efficiency’s 22nd Foundation Day Celebration discussed the potential of the Indian carbon market for decarbonization as well as the role of e-mobility in energy transition.

Union Power and New & Renewable Energy Minister R. K. Singh praised BEE’s contributions to India’s carbon footprint reduction. He introduced two BEE Standards and Labeling Programs for commercial beverage coolers and packaged boilers. He also unveiled the fifth State Energy Efficiency Index and launched the India EV Digest. 

Abhay Bakre, Director General, BEE, recommended a Model Electric Vehicle Policy to hasten the country’s adoption of EVs. He emphasized the importance of state-specific EV policies in promoting widespread adoption, suggesting collaboration with NITI Aayog for a national model policy. The DG also demanded policy support for manufacturers and financial incentives for EV users. Saurabh Diddi, Director, BEE suggested a structure for offset and compliance mechanisms.

Sudhendhu Jyoti Sinha, Advisor, NITI Aayog highlighted the notable advancements made in the state-by-state adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). He disclosed that 33 of the 36 states have already developed EV policies unique to their states. He underlined that successful state-level implementation is essential to the sustainability and success of EV policies, underscoring the need for cooperative efforts.

Telangana’s Managing Director, N. Janaiah, highlighted the state’s success in promoting e-mobility, highlighting a 15%-16% growth in the EV segment and highlighting government plans for road tax exemptions, charging infrastructure subsidies, and e-mobility valleys.

Dr. Ritu Singh, DGM, Energy Efficiency Services Limited, emphasized the significance of micro-mobility, particularly electric bicycles, and advocated for legislation promoting their use and increased demand.

Ashok Kumar Rajput, Member, Central Electricity Authority, highlighted the importance of electricity in e-mobility and emphasized affordability, policy support, standardization, strategic resource planning, and receptiveness to new technologies like hydrogen.

The panel discussion on using the Indian Carbon Market to accelerate decarbonization and energy transition, chaired by former Indian government minister R.R. Rashmi, discussed ongoing discussions on Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement.

Panelists spoke about the need to expedite the transition to electric mobility in the transportation sector, focusing on regulatory and policy environments that minimize public costs.

Panelists stressed the need for coordinated efforts, policy support, and strategic planning for a successful transition to electric mobility in India. They also discussed the use of the Indian Carbon Market to accelerate decarbonization, focusing on Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement.

S. S. Barpanda, Director, Market Operation, Grid Controller of India (GCI), highlighted the carbon market registry’s role in market transparency and its potential to revolutionize climate action. 

The World Bank’s Global Lead for Carbon Markets and Finance, Climate Finance, and Economics, Chandrashekar Sinha, emphasized the importance of a robust compliance market in boosting demand for voluntary carbon credits, praising India’s innovative approach.

Industry representatives from Tata Steel and Vedanta Resources highlighted the importance of the carbon market in decarbonization efforts. PwC’s Rajeev Ralhan emphasized blockchain and IoT for transparency. 


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Tata Steel, ABB partner for energy, decarbonization, circularity

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Tata Steel and ABB India have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) regarding energy efficiency, decarbonization, circularity

As per the MoU, the two companies will focus on system-level assessments of Tata Steel’s manufacturing plants and production facilities to reduce the carbon footprint in steel production. The two companies will evaluate and co-develop short and long-term options for energy efficiency, decarbonization, and circularity in plants and production facilities.

Tata Steel and ABB are exploring integrated electrification and digital systems, including ABB Ability e-Mine and e-Mobility solutions, for energy optimization using hydrogen as a substitute fuel.

The partnership will enable Tata Steel to pursue its carbon neutrality target by 2045 as one of its major sustainability goals. In line with its aspirations, the steelmaker has a medium-term target to reduce carbon emissions to less than two tons of CO₂ per ton of crude steel in its Indian operations by 2025.

“The World Economic Forum figures anticipate the energy transition will require three billion tons of metals over the medium-term; six times more mineral inputs by 2040 to reach net-zero emissions globally by 2050. ABB is confident in working with our customers and partners to evolve how steelmaking is powered to help reach production and environmental targets,” said Vipul Gautam, Group Vice President, Global Account Executive for Tata Group, ABB.

The global steel industry contributes between 7 to 9 percent of global fossil fuel CO₂ emissions, according to various sources including the International Energy Agency (IEA).


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