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AcrelorMittal Belgium Pilots Carbon Capture

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ArcelorMittal Belgium is testing a new technology to convert captured CO2 into carbon monoxide for steel and chemical production.

The company plans to achieve a 35% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030 through the use of circular carbon in blast furnaces, CCS, or CCU.

It has partnered with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) and climate tech company D-CRBN for the project in Gent, Belgium.

D-CRBN has developed a plasma-based technology to convert carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.

This process can be used as a reductant in steelmaking or as a basic ingredient in AMGent’s Steelanol plant for chemicals or alternative fuel production. The technology requires high-purity CO2, which can be provided by MHI’s carbon capture unit.

On its part, MHI is conducting a large-scale trial to evaluate the effectiveness of their Advanced KM CDR Process carbon capture technology, building on their ongoing pilot.

Manfred Van Vlierberghe, CEO, ArcelorMittal Belgium, said, “We are proud to be part of this unique carbon capture and usage trial in Gent, which is part of our strategy to develop the Smart Carbon steelmaking route in ArcelorMittal Belgium.”

Gill Scheltjens, CEO, D-CRBN, said, “Our technology can electrify and decarbonize existing blast furnaces and significantly reduce their coal use. The conversion of CO2 back into CO for steel production will limit the need for green hydrogen in the future and reduce the costs of emission-free products.”

Tatsuto Nagayasu, Senior Vice President (CCUS), GX (Green Transformation) Solutions, MHI’s, said, “Our collaboration with Arcelormittal and D-CRBN in Belgium provides another tool for the industry to reduce its carbon footprint – capturing emissions, converting them into a valuable feedstock, and feeding them back into the process. This initiative demonstrates our commitment to sustainable practices and innovative solutions for a greener future.”


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Summer Fury: Heatwaves and a Climate Emergency

Renjini Liza Varghese


If you closely follow the trajectory of climate change, the news of a potential 10-20 days of heatwaves this summer comes as a grim confirmation, not a surprise.

The world ambitiously aimed/ pledged to limit global temperature rise below 1.5 degrees Celsius to the pre-industrial levels. However, we are nowhere near achieving that target. Each year, the consequences are unfolding with ever-increasing ferocity.

Some facts:

· 2023 was officially the hottest year on record.

· The recent Taiwan earthquake measured a terrifying 7+ on the Richter scale.

· India’s rising temperatures this year suggest it could surpass even 2023’s extremes.

Officially, it is accepted that the recorded temperature rise is more than 2 degrees, and in some geographical areas, it has crossed 3-4 degrees Celsius. Here in India, the temperature rise observed so far this year suggests a strong possibility of exceeding even the scorching extremes of 2023.

The IMD alert on heatwaves:

The India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) latest warning for potentially 20-days of heatwaves stretching from April to June is particularly alarming. Such an event would throw normal life out of gear. Imagine sweltering temperatures relentlessly gripping the nation for weeks. Daily commutes would transform into journeys through a furnace. However, the most affected, as always, would be the common man – the farmers, construction workers, street vendors, and countless others who toil outdoors to earn their daily bread. These are the people who live in constant communion with nature, are exposed to its elements, and eventually bear the brunt of climate change-related fury.

This is not a wake-up call anymore. We are past the stage of gentle nudges and warnings. The inconvenient truth is – we have crossed the tipping point. This is an emergency siren blaring at the highest pitch. We are hurtling towards a future defined by extreme weather events, and the heatwave this summer is a mere glimpse of what’s to come.

While COP28, held in Dubai last year, saw the establishment of the loss and damage fund, the effectiveness of these financial instruments in truly rebuilding lives shattered by climate disasters remains to be seen. The question lingers – how much of this allocated capital will reach the hands of those who desperately need it?

Individual action:

The time for action is now. We cannot afford to be passive bystanders in this unfolding catastrophe. Policymakers need to prioritize drastic emission reduction measures and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure. Citizens too can make an impact individually. We must make conscious choices to reduce their carbon footprint, embrace sustainable practices, and hold those in power accountable.

The future we choose depends on the actions we take today. Let us not sleepwalk into oblivion. Let this looming summer of fury serve as a stark reminder of the climate emergency we face. We must rise to the challenge, for the sake of ourselves and for the generations to come.


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The True Cost of Climate Change

Renjini Liza Varghese


Climate change is rapidly distorting the world order.

The cost of climate inaction is much higher than the cost of climate action.

The scorching reality of climate change is no longer a distant threat; it’s a tangible cost we’re paying every day. We’ve become accustomed to a new normal – rising temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and intensifying natural disasters. As summer 2024 approaches, conversations about “bracing ourselves” for another season of extremes are gaining ground. But this defeatist attitude reflects a dangerous trend: our adaptation to a crisis we should be actively fighting.

Apathy or Action?

The latest report by the UN paints a grim picture. The year 2023 shattered climate records a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) finds. The WMO report confirms that 2023 was the warmest year on record, with the global average near-surface temperature at 1.45 °Celsius (with a margin of uncertainty of ± 0.12 °C) above the pre-industrial baseline. It was the warmest ten-year period on record.

The report shows unprecedented levels of greenhouse gasses, rising temperatures, and a domino effect of extreme weather events – heatwaves, floods, droughts, and wildfires – causing widespread devastation and economic hardship. The message is clear: these are not isolated incidents; they are blaring sirens, urging us to take action.

This is affecting the everyday lives of millions of people and inflicting billions of dollars in economic losses.

The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, aptly described the situation: “Some records aren’t just chart-topping, they’re chart-busting. And changes are speeding up.” The data confirms his statement. The 2023 global average temperature was the highest on record, exceeding pre-industrial levels by a significant margin.

The evidence surrounds us. Kerala, a state known for its pleasant weather, has been issuing heat advisories throughout February and March. Britain, on the other hand, faces the possibility of a snowy Easter, a stark contrast to its usual spring weather. Even Dubai, a bustling metropolis in the Middle East, hasn’t been spared. Intense downpours in March flooded the streets, disrupting daily life.

Climate change isn’t a regional issue; it’s a global phenomenon impacting every corner of the world. The current approach of simply adapting to these extremes is akin to accepting defeat. The true cost of inaction is far greater than the investment required to address climate change. We cannot afford to become passive bystanders in this unfolding crisis.

It’s time to move beyond bracing ourselves for adversity. It’s time for collective action. Let us advocate for stricter environmental policies, invest in renewable energy sources, and adopt sustainable practices in our daily lives.

The human cost of inaction is simply too high.

This is not just about surviving the next heatwave; it’s about securing a livable future for generations to come. The time for action is now.

 


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