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Bengaluru, Climate change, Carpooling

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To car pool or not? NO, determines Bengaluru State Transport Department

Sonal Desai


Friends in Bengaluru, beware!

The traffic congestion in your city is going to get worse. The cloud over the IT capital may just get greyer. (Trevor Noah, the famous stand-up comic found the Bengaluru to be lush green).

The world is going sustainable. India too has set a goal to be Net Zero by 2070. Initiatives such as car pool do not just reduce the use of fossil fuel. They also play a detrimental role in improving the sustainability index of a city.

Among these developments, the news from Bengaluru come as an unwelcome surprise.

According to the transport department, using private vehicles with a white registration plate for commercial purposes is illegal. Translated, employees or people taking the same route to work, market, cinema or any other purpose, can no-longer share a private vehicle!

Bengaluru woes:

Bengaluru is already battling traffic congestion as are most metro cities in India. While, the other state governments are encouraging people to use shared resources, Bengaluru is taking a back seat.

I don’t want to argue about why the department succumbed to the illogical demand of the taxi unions to prohibit car-pooling. But I am certainly worried about the impact on climate, people’s lives and the infrastructure.

A Greenpeace report published in January 2022 warned that air pollution levels in Bengaluru are three to four times higher than the set World Health Organization (WHO) standards.

Fumes, and other particles emitted in the toxic exhaust will play further havoc in the lives of people. The Bengaluru Sustainability Forum, quoting a study has already warned that increased urbanization has led to urban heat islands and urban areas in the city were 2 degrees warmer than their rural counterparts.

It is a lament, but true. Bengaluru reeled under floods last year. There were lessons learnt. Reams of paper was used to pen key take-aways, one of which was certainly NOT PROHIBIT the use of car pool.

Like any other rapidly urbanizing metro, Bengaluru too has witnessed the impact of climate change.

The near draught like situation in major parts of Bengaluru this year. the unprecedented flooding that submerged most part of the city last year. These may be attributed to natural calamities. But unplanned urban planning marked by large-scale encroachment of lakes and drains has had an impact.

The city’s susceptibility to urban flooding has been highlighted in a number of studies and reports. According to a 2017 study, Bengaluru has lost 79 percent of its water bodies and 88 percent of its vegetation over the course of 45 years. As per government data, the city once had 260 lakes in total, but as of now, only 65 remain.

I believe that the onus to save the environment and the society is not just on the government and the governing bodies. We the people, too, play a part. And WE HAVE STARTED A SMALL MOMENTUM WITH CAR POOL!

I am not sure of the most recent figures. But I can say with certainty that carpooling has greatly reduced energy use, carbon footprint, air pollution, and other costs.

Experts will detail the larger impact on the city in the coming days. But the Bengaluru Transport Department’s recent decision is a classic case study for other states on: WHY YOU SHOULD KEEP PUBLIC WELFARE AT THE FOREFRONT?


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Will we ever have a solution to the declining AQI issue?

Renjini Liza Varghese


Can you insulate yourself from air pollution-related health issues?

Air pollution is affecting people globally. In India, declining AQI is spreading from one state to another like a rogue plague putting popular lives at risk.

First Delhi, then Maharashtra, and now Kochi is fighting air pollution-related challenges. The cause of the problem is different for all the 3 cities. While the national capital is battling dangerous AQI due to vehicular pollution and stubble burning, Mumbai has witnessed dust storms because of natural causes and increased construction activities. Kochi is a case of manmade disaster—namely mismanagement of solid waste.

The smog blanket:

The city and its surrounding regions are covered under a blanket of dark smog. This reminds of a similar incident in the Govandi dumping ground (on the outskirts of Mumbai) had caught massive fire because of solid waste mismanagement. The citizens bore the brunt of the resultant smog and health issues persist.

I have referenced these two instances because they are closer home. But global data is equally unsettling. As per World bank data, 91% of the world population breathe unhealthy air. Despite various efforts made to tackle this problem, less than 10% of people in the world breathe clean air.

The reason is rising smoke levels from fires, industries, and vehicles. Let us look at the most recent Brahmapuram fire incident in Kerala to highlight the severity of the issue. The fire broke out in a garbage dump, and the smoke from the fire spread to neighbouring districts of Kochi. The smoke was so intense that it caused breathing difficulties, eye irritation, and other health issues to the residents. The situation became so severe that schools and even some offices in the affected areas had to be closed.

Is this the tipping point?

The disaster and its impact points at how critical is to manage the waste in a sustainable manner. While Kerala sets many benchmarks in quality of life, education, healthcare etc, concerted efforts are required for waste and water management.

Kerala-named as God’s Own Country–receives rainfall for more than 8 months in a year, and yet faces drought every summer. The temperature lingers above 40 degrees starting February forcing the state government to issue precautionary directives to citizens. Heat strokes and related deaths are commonly reported a single column in the newspapers.

Climate change and cascading effect:

Shrinking seashores has a cascading effect not just on the livelihoods of people in the coastal areas but to the state economy as well.

The whispers about climate change are getting louder. But what are we doing about it?

For one, the Bhrahmapuram incident is not the first incident in Kerala. The state has witnessed issues related to solid waste dump yards earlier was well. Vilappilsala in Thiruvanthapuram, fire incidents in Brahmapuram earlier and incidents in Kozhikode.

Indore paving the way:

It is high time the authorities learn waste management lessons from Indore, the cleanest city of India. The local administration has worked very hard and collaborated with active citizen groups to create awareness about the importance of sustainable living and the importance of waste management.

The city’s state of the start waste management facility is capable of processing up to 600 metric tons of waste per day. The plant uses a combination of mechanical and biological processes to convert waste into compost and electricity. The compost is used as fertilizer for plants, while the electricity is used to power the plant and the city’s streetlights.

Indore has also implemented a program called “Waste to Wealth,” which encourages citizens to segregate waste and recycle it. The program provides incentives to citizens who participate in waste segregation and recycling activities. This has led to a significant reduction in the amount of waste that is sent to landfills.

Collective conscious:

Authorities are taking the lead in each state in water and waste management. The time is ripe for us citizens to do our bit for society. Let us start by reducing dumps in landfills.


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