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Green Pathways for the Steel Industry

WriteCanvas News


The Indian steel industry received a major green boost.

The Ministry of Steel has released a roadmap and action plan to boost India’s green steel sector.

Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries, Mr H. D. Kumaraswamy, presented a report titled “Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan” at the “Greening Steel: Pathway to Sustainability” event.

Ms. Neha Verma, Director, Ministry of Steel, released the report.

The report, based on recommendations from 14 task forces outlines a comprehensive plan for decarbonizing India’s steel industry. It also addresses several aspects of carbon emissions.

Key levers:

The Ministry is committed to implementing strategies and action plans outlined in the report to reduce carbon emissions. This is in line with India’s NDC commitments. The key levers of decarbonization include:

Technological innovations: Latest advancements in technology and practices that can aid in reducing emissions.

Policy frameworks: Exploring existing policies and discussion on potential policy enhancements to support decarbonization.

Future outlook: Vision for a sustainable steel industry and the role of various stakeholders in achieving these goals.

Roadmap and action plan: Strategies and interventions required from the Government as well as industry players.

The discussion board:

Former steel secretary Mr Sanjay Singh chaired a technical session on “Leadership and Innovation: Driving the Green Steel Transition.” He emphasized the importance of inventiveness and visionary leadership in sustainable steel production.

The panel comprised Dr. Anshu Bharadwaj, Project Director, Niti Aayog, Mr Abhay Bakre, Mission Director, NGHM, Mr Arvind K. Singh, Director, Technical, SAIL, Dr. Saurabh Kundu, CSO, Tata Steel, Mr Prabodha Acharya, CSO, JSW, and Mr Vaibhav Pokharna, Senior Lead, Sustainability, AM/NS India. Dhruba Purkayastha, Director, CEEW moderated the session.

Decarbonizing the steel industry:

In his introductory address, Mr Vinod K. Tripathi, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Steel, talked about the difficulties in lowering carbon emissions.

He stressed the need to initiate decarbonization, highlighting the ongoing development of technology. He also emphasized the necessity of increasing demand for green steel in order to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods.

Earlier in the day, Mr Kumaraswamy presented awards to task force chairpersons in recognition of their efforts.

He highlighted the necessity of increasing demand for green steel. He spoke about the need to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods. He urged the industry to adopt multifaceted strategy of cleaner energy options, process optimization, circular economy and collaborative innovation for achieving climate goals.

Among the dignitaries were Mr Amrendu Prakash, Chairman, SAIL, and Mr N. N. Sinha, former Secretary, Steel. Both offered insightful commentary on the green transformation of the Indian steel industry.


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Steel Nests and Soaring Temperatures: A Wake-Up Call from Kerala

Renjini Liza Varghese


This blog is based on a Facebook post by a family friend who owns a building materials shop in Pathanapuram, Kerala. He recently found a discarded bird’s nest in his courtyard. Interestingly, this wasn’t made of twigs and coconut husks. But it was surprisingly built with scrap steel wires and components, in all likelihood picked up from his warehouse.

I have been writing about the soaring temperatures this summer in Kerala and the impact on people and their livelihoods. The bird’s nest post by my friend is an eye-opener.

Birds nest with wood and metals

Birds nest with wood and metal.

Kerala has been experiencing extreme heat for over a month, potentially causing birds to abandon their nests and flee due to the scorching temperatures. My friend separated the wooden materials and weighed the metal alone, which weighed 2.4 kilograms.

This is a stark reminder of how climate change is affecting all living beings. Just like humans, animals and birds are struggling. Birds’ habitats are changing from cozy hay and twigs to metal, and the increase in inside temperature may be the reason for this abandonment.

This was not an isolated incident. Several other friends from Kerala have narrated similar incidents during conversations.

The tale of this bird nest is heartbreaking and clever at the same time. It draws attention to how resourceful birds can be while simultaneously highlighting how urgent it is to combat climate change.

My friend tried adding humor to the post and said, “Maybe we need to hold a workshop for the birds by construction experts to teach them about eco-friendly nesting materials!”

But, on a serious note, this is a call to action for all of us. We can’t ignore this cry for help from nature. Here are some ways we can all take action:

Construction sector: The environment is greatly impacted by the construction sector. Green building techniques that reduce temperature rise must be promoted. This includes incorporating natural landscapes into building projects, encouraging energy efficiency, and employing sustainable materials.

Plant trees everywhere you go because they absorb carbon dioxide, cool the air, and provide shade. Plant trees in your backyard, support reforestation-focused organizations, and support community tree-planting campaigns.

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint: Our everyday choices contribute to climate change. Consider ways to reduce your carbon footprint, like using public transportation, switching to renewable energy sources, and consuming less energy at home.

Spread awareness: Share this story and educate others about the impact of climate change. Encourage others to take action to build a cooler planet.

Let’s not wait for birds to construct steel nests. We must cooperate to build a more sustainable future for all living things, including ourselves.

We must move past planning and take decisive action now. If not, get ready to be burned every summer!

The Bird’s Nest can be a beautiful bedtime story we can narrate to our children/grandchildren or impart as a lesson to the kindergarten/Anganwadi. This can become a collective initiative and an integral part of everyday routine for the future generations who are looking up to us. The responsibility is on our shoulders: Do we want to make sustainable raw materials and a healthy climate a science lesson for them at school? Or a reality and a green planet for them to lead a stress-free, healthy life.

 


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Sentra Joins SAIL’s Carbon Emissions Journey

Sonal Desai


SAIL has on-boarded Bengaluru-based Sentra.world to measure carbon emissions.

Harsh Choudhry, CEO and co-Founder, Sentra.world, confirmed the development. He affirmed that Sentra will implement its software solutions to measure carbon emissions at SAIL.

The software will enable SAIL to align with global standards and protocols. “Besides internal data analysis, our software also connects with suppliers for scope-3 emissions. We have also implemented some AI and blockchain-based applications to monitor carbon production and emissions,” Choudhry told WriteCanvas. “The objective is to develop a comprehensive strategy to combat climate change, with a focus on green steel.”

On its part, SAIL has adopted a three-pronged approach to measure carbon emissions. This involves increasing the use of scraps, utilizing renewable energy for energy efficiency, and using natural fuels for steel production.

It is also planning developing initiatives to combat climate change and prevent carbon leakage-a CBAM pre-requisite. The EU has announced that it will impose taxes on carbon imports from six sectors including steel.

Accordingly, Sentra will first deploy the data analytics software in Durgapur, with an aim to review submissions across all the plants. SAIL Durgapur steel plant, also known as DSP, is a 2200 thousand tonnes per annum (TTPA) blast furnace (BF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel plant operating in Durgapur, West Bengal, India.

According to Choudhry, the software integrated with the PSU’s ERP systems will measure the carbon emissions and provide SAIL clarity on their baseline enabling them to manage their compliance reporting effectively, and helping them achieve net-zero across multiple steel plants.

SAIL aims to significantly decrease CO2 emissions by 2030, increase renewable/non-conventional energy usage, and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.

It must be noted that in August 2023, SAIL signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Germany’s SMS Group to explore sustainable steel production solutions. The MoU aims to reduce carbon emissions and promote environmentally friendly technologies in SAIL’s integrated steel plants, aligning with India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.


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