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Vivriti Capital Secures $25 Million from ADB for Climate Finance

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The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is investing $25 million in a certified climate bond issue by Vivriti Capital Limited (VCL). Vivriti will use atleast 30 percent of the funds for EV financing, including charging stations and battery swapping stations.

This is  the first such bond issued by a medium-sized non-bank financial company in India. The proceeds will be used to provide finance for companies engaged in sectors including electric vehicles, solar and wind energy, and waste management.

According to an ADB statement, the bond is being certified by the Climate Bonds Initiative and aims to enhance access to climate finance for financially underserved enterprises, including micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), mid-market corporates, and retail clients in India.

At least 30 percent of the funds will be earmarked for electric vehicle financing, including charging stations and battery swapping stations, ADB said.

“Climate bonds can bridge the large market gap for climate finance in India while supporting the development of the capital market,” said Suzanne Gaboury, Director General for Private Sector Operations, ADB. “This partnership with Vivriti Capital Limited allows ADB to support scalable and commercially viable renewable energy projects and promote decarbonization of road transport, which accounts for up to 30 percent of urban air pollution in India.”

“As the country sets out to reduce carbon emissions by one billion tons by 2030 and achieve net-zero by 2070, the need for substantial financial support has never been more crucial,” said Vineet Sukumar, Founder and Managing Director, VCL. “With this partnership, we are well-positioned to channel these funds into critical areas such as electric vehicles and renewable energy projects. These investments will not only drive sustainable economic growth but also create a lasting multiplier effect across the broader economy.”

It must be noted that India urgently needs climate finance to tackle the worsening impacts of climate change, with more than 80 percent of the population at risk of climate-related disasters.

Moreover,  India’s debt capital market needs further development, with only 3.8% of domestic corporate bonds classified as green bonds, ADB said in a press release.


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The Importance of ESG Framework and Integration into Business

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Two GoI officials recently underscored the significance to integrate ESG into business practices and the significance of an ESG framework.

The two officials are V Anantha Nageswaran, Chief Economic Advisor; and Inderdeep Singh Dhariwal, Joint Secretary, Corporate Affairs Ministry, Government of India. They addressed CXOs at an Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) conference recently.

Integrating ESG into Business:

Mr Nageswaran emphasized India’s need for improved ESG practices, citing resistance from international bodies and forums to these measures.

He said that responsible business in India differs from Western interpretations, and urged companies to consider ESG integration into their business practices.

The CEA said that India should prioritize climate adaptation over emission mitigation, as it is not the primary contributor to emissions.

He alleged that developed countries are imposing standards on developing countries after reaching a certain income threshold at national and social level.

He took a dig at global leaders and organization heads for flying private jets to attend climate change or ESG conferences, stating that such behavior undermines credibility.

“In the process of earning the current top line and bottom line if businesses end up destroying the productivity and income earning capacity of today’s younger cohort then down the road it rebounds on businesses in terms of much lower aggregate demand and economic growth. It becomes a lose-lose proposition down the road,” he said.

Mr Nageswaran said that imposing costs on MSMEs may hinder their freedom of operation and global competition, and should be balanced based on national and social context.

The ESG framework:

Mr. Dhariwal said that the government wants to set guidelines for businesses regarding ESG practices, rather than imposing regulations.

According to him, the regulations might need to be sector-specific and different for mining companies and service-oriented businesses.

“We will provide a framework. The companies must contribute to evolve it. It is a trust-based relationship. We are listening to the stakeholders. The requirement has to echo from the source,” he said.


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Disparity Between Available Finance and Municipal Spends Impacting Indian Cities

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The disparity between available finance and municipal spends is posing a new risk to the Indian cities.

A new report by The Indian School of Public Policy (ISPP) and Dun & Bradstreet states that the Indian cities are at risk of becoming diseconomies. The report highlights the need for holistic urban planning strategies that prioritize inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity.

The report titled “The Economic Significance of Urban Areas,” suggests that by 2030, over 40% of India’s population will live in urban areas. It emphasizes the importance of cities in India’s economic development, with an annual influx of 13 million people to urban areas.

The study finds a 90% correlation between registered MSMEs and GDP, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between business dynamism and economic output in urban centres. Cities offer social mobility, with Tier-1 cities creating 28% of jobs and hosting 97% of India’s unicorns.

As India prepares for rapid urbanization, there should be an increased focus on basic infrastructure (including last-mile connectivity, health infrastructure, and availability of electricity and water), confidence to address shocks like pandemics and natural disasters, says Arun Singh, co-author of the report.


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GOI Planning Rs 15,000 Crore Green Initiative for MSMEs

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The Indian government is planning a Rs 15,000 crore green initiative for the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to boost recycling and efficiency.

A specialized organization will guide the MSMEs in their shift to green energy and create tailored policies.

The initiative will boost competition in the global market by providing financial incentives, capacity building, and policy support.

A new e-marketplace for recycling is expected to be established, facilitating seamless information exchange between manufacturers and waste collectors.

The scheme is expected to focus on energy efficiency and alternative fuels, with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) potentially involved in assessing emission levels and establishing baseline measurements.

The initiative will launch by early 2025 and will focus on establishing material recovery facilities (MRFs) and managing post-consumption product treatment.

The scheme is being developed with contributions from various stakeholders, including the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, and the Ministry of Power, according to a report in a leading daily.

 


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Women-Owned MSMEs Surge to 1.84 Crore in India

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Women-owned MSMEs have seen a spurge in India.

The country now has over 1.84 crore women-owned MSMEs, marking a significant development for the nation’s economic landscape.

The announcement underscores the growing role of women entrepreneurs in India’s business ecosystem.

Policy push:

Since launch of the Udyam and Udyam Assist Platforms (UAP) in July 2020 and January 2023, women owners have accounted for 39% of MSMEs registered. As of July 23, 2024, there are 1,84,59,809 MSMEs owned by women, Jitan Ram Manjhi, Union Minister, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, said during question hour in the on-going Monsoon session in the Parliament.

Among the programs to boost the involvement of women in the MSME industry, the government amended the Public Procurement Policy in 2018. It now mandates central ministries, departments, and undertakings to obtain at least 3 percent of their annual requirements from women entrepreneurs.

The GoI has also implemented policies to improve women-owned MSMEs’ access to credit. One of the policies to improve financing options for women-owned MSMEs, offers up to 85% guarantee coverage and a 10% reduction on annual guarantee fees.

The government aims to create an inclusive business environment and empower women entrepreneurs, with the rise of women-owned MSMEs expected to significantly impact India’s economy.

Our take:

India’s economic self-sufficiency and diversity are being bolstered by MSMEs, which are driving job creation, innovation, and economic expansion, promoting gender equality and women empowerment.

The future of the MSME sector will be marked by the impact of government initiatives on female entrepreneurs and the economy as a whole.


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MSME, DEI, Youth: Three Focus Areas of Budget 2024

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The MSME sector in India has received a green boost in Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s seventh Union Budget for 2024-25.

The FM signaled financial support for conducting energy audits for MSMEs, which should lead to increased adoption of cleaner fuels.

“Investment-grade energy audits will initially be conducted for traditional MSMEs in 60 clusters including the glass and ceramic industry. In due course, 100 more clusters will be added,” she said.

The Finance Minister reiterated the government’s vision of establishing a fully functional ‘solar power value chain’ within the country.

She also included higher standard deductions, revised tax rates, and emphasis on supporting MSMEs with credit guarantee schemes and enhanced credit assessment models by public sector banks.

Besides the focus on the MSMEs, the budget focused on nine sectors comprising agricultural productivity, employment, social justice, production, city development, energy safety, infrastructure, innovation, R&D, and reforms for the next generation.

The DEI Push:

It included five schemes and incentives with an outlay of Rs 2 lakh crore to help 4.1 crore youth in five years with employment, skills, and other opportunities.

The FM allocated Rs 2.66 lakh crore for rural development, including rural infrastructure, and reduced the current Rs 10 lakh limit of mudra loans to Rs 20 lakh.

The government announced plans to review the agricultural research system, provide challenge mode funding to both the government and private sector, introduce 109 new, high-yielding, climate-resilient varieties of 32 crops, and introduce one crore farmers to natural farming over two years.

The government also aims to increase women’s workforce participation by establishing childcare facilities and women’s hostels in partnership with businesses.

It announced renewed thrust on programs like PM Vishwakarma, PM SVANidhi, National Livelihood Missions, and Stand-Up India to support the economic activities of craftsmen, artisans, self-help groups, scheduled castes, schedule tribes, women entrepreneurs, and street vendors.


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An Update on MSME Green Finance and Transformation Scheme

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The Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises launched the MSE Green Investment and Financing for Transformation Scheme (MSE GIFT Scheme) and the MSE Scheme for Promotion and Investment in Circular Economy (MSE SPICE Scheme) under the RAMP Program on December 20, 2023. Informed Shobha Karandlaje, Minister of State for the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, and provided this information in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.

With interest subvention and credit guarantee support, the MSE GIFT Scheme aims to assist MSMEs in implementing green technology. Over the course of three years (2023–24 to 2025–26), the scheme will require an outlay of Rs 478 crore, comprising Rs 350 crore for interest subsidy, Rs 125 crore for a risk-sharing fund, and Rs 3 crore for the information, education, and communication (IEC) component. According to the statement, the scheme’s main goal is to help MSEs become green and sustainable businesses by supporting their adoption of clean and green technologies and granting them access to institutional financing at a discounted rate.

The first program to support projects related to the circular economy is the MSE Scheme for Promotion and Investment in Circular Economy (MSE SPICE Scheme). The scheme’s main objectives are to boost MSEs’ competitiveness in India, encourage resource efficiency, and lessen their negative environmental effects. For the years 2023–2026, the scheme will cost a total of Rs. 472.50 crore. Its components include a Rs 450 crore Credit Linked Capital Subsidy, a Rs 15 crore awareness generation and demand creation component, and a Rs 7.50 crore IEC component.

The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has been proposed as the MSE-GIFT and MSE-SPICE sub-schemes’ implementing agencies.

 


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Dual financing approach can boost MSME involvement in RE: IREDA

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IREDA emphasized the importance of dual financing to Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises or MSMEs in the renewable energy sector during a COP 28 session.

Mr Pradip Kumar Das, Chairman and Managing Director of the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) was speaking at a session on “Pioneering Sustainability in MSMEs: Envisioning Global Growth and Local Impact.” CII and the International Solar Alliance organized the session.

According to the CMD, MSMEs accounted for 2% of the company’s total loan assets in FY 22, underscoring their vital role in environmental sustainability.

The organization is committed to enhancing MSMEs’ involvement in the renewable energy sector and promoting sustainable practices through accessible loan facilities. He said that the bulk of GDP growth is accounted for by MSMEs and the agriculture sector.

Mr Das highlighted Mufin Green Finance’s successful case study of lending to e-rickshaws, highlighting IREDA’s intervention to reduce interest rates and its potential to boost MSME involvement in the green energy sector.

He also highlighted IREDA’s commitment to helping farmers nationwide reduce their carbon footprint by offering financial support through the PM-KUSUM program.

It must be noted that IREDA recently established its Retail Division to assist MSMEs and contribute to the success of the PM-KUSUM program. Shortly after its founding, the Retail Division approved its first loan, under KUSUM-B, for a total of Rs. 58 crores.


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