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Green Pathways for the Steel Industry

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The Indian steel industry received a major green boost.

The Ministry of Steel has released a roadmap and action plan to boost India’s green steel sector.

Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries, Mr H. D. Kumaraswamy, presented a report titled “Greening the Steel Sector in India: Roadmap and Action Plan” at the “Greening Steel: Pathway to Sustainability” event.

Ms. Neha Verma, Director, Ministry of Steel, released the report.

The report, based on recommendations from 14 task forces outlines a comprehensive plan for decarbonizing India’s steel industry. It also addresses several aspects of carbon emissions.

Key levers:

The Ministry is committed to implementing strategies and action plans outlined in the report to reduce carbon emissions. This is in line with India’s NDC commitments. The key levers of decarbonization include:

Technological innovations: Latest advancements in technology and practices that can aid in reducing emissions.

Policy frameworks: Exploring existing policies and discussion on potential policy enhancements to support decarbonization.

Future outlook: Vision for a sustainable steel industry and the role of various stakeholders in achieving these goals.

Roadmap and action plan: Strategies and interventions required from the Government as well as industry players.

The discussion board:

Former steel secretary Mr Sanjay Singh chaired a technical session on “Leadership and Innovation: Driving the Green Steel Transition.” He emphasized the importance of inventiveness and visionary leadership in sustainable steel production.

The panel comprised Dr. Anshu Bharadwaj, Project Director, Niti Aayog, Mr Abhay Bakre, Mission Director, NGHM, Mr Arvind K. Singh, Director, Technical, SAIL, Dr. Saurabh Kundu, CSO, Tata Steel, Mr Prabodha Acharya, CSO, JSW, and Mr Vaibhav Pokharna, Senior Lead, Sustainability, AM/NS India. Dhruba Purkayastha, Director, CEEW moderated the session.

Decarbonizing the steel industry:

In his introductory address, Mr Vinod K. Tripathi, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Steel, talked about the difficulties in lowering carbon emissions.

He stressed the need to initiate decarbonization, highlighting the ongoing development of technology. He also emphasized the necessity of increasing demand for green steel in order to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods.

Earlier in the day, Mr Kumaraswamy presented awards to task force chairpersons in recognition of their efforts.

He highlighted the necessity of increasing demand for green steel. He spoke about the need to persuade steel manufacturers to switch to sustainable production methods. He urged the industry to adopt multifaceted strategy of cleaner energy options, process optimization, circular economy and collaborative innovation for achieving climate goals.

Among the dignitaries were Mr Amrendu Prakash, Chairman, SAIL, and Mr N. N. Sinha, former Secretary, Steel. Both offered insightful commentary on the green transformation of the Indian steel industry.


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Leading Indian Companies Fall Short of RE/Decarbonization Targets

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India’s top companies are lagging in achieving their renewable energy and decarbonization targets.

These include cement, steel, aluminium, textiles, and fertilizers, says a Climate analyst firm Climate Risk Horizons (CRH) report.

According to the analysis, Indian corporates are slow to transition to renewable energy. Only 5% of their annual electricity consumption comes from renewable sources.

CRH’s report, Slow to Switch, evaluates 33 companies across seven industries, including five large energy consumers, using publicly available data from their annual and sustainability reports.

Sectoral analysis:

The analysis finds that most corporates are not on track to achieve their decarbonization goals. While the information technology industry emerges as the overall top performer, the fertilizer sector lags behind with the poorest score.

• Steel companies such as JSW, Jindal, Tata Steel and ArcelorMittal/Nippon Steel are currently meeting a tiny fraction (less than 0.05% on average) of their energy from renewable sources.

• Textile companies such as Trident, Welspun, Arvind and Shahi have set targets in line with the Paris Agreement. But, on average, less than 3% of their energy consumption comes from renewable electricity.

• Cement companies like Ultratech, ACC and Ambuja have set targets to reduce emissions as per the Paris Agreement, yet the share of renewable energy in their overall energy consumption was only 2.5%.

• In the FMCG sector, Godrej, ITC and Britannia stand out for their low RE utilization, in contrast to Nestle and Hindustan Unilever, which fare the best in terms of translating renewable energy commitments into actions.

• The report highlights the significant potential of the heavy industry sector to drive decarbonisation in the Indian electricity system. The companies analyzed have an annual electricity consumption of over 169 BU (Billion Units), which is more than double the electricity consumption of Andhra Pradesh or West Bengal.

Authors note:

“Shifting to renewable energy is essential for energy security at the company level and for the Indian economy as a whole. While a few large companies have started to take steps in this direction, a lot more needs to be done, and a lot quicker, if India is to meet its decarbonization targets,” said Vishnu Teja, Energy Researcher and Lead Author of the report.

“India Inc needs to step up and start investing for an energy secure future. The country’s RE and decarbonization targets will not be met without active support from large corporate players. With green energy open access regulations now in place, companies should be signing Power Purchase Agreements to ensure that 100% of their electricity comes from renewable energy by 2030,” said Ashish Fernandes, CEO, CRH and co-Author of the report.


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JSW to Invest $1 Billion for Net Neutrality

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The JSW group plans to invest $1 billion to attain net neutrality by 2050.

The company has drawn a two-pronged strategy involving green hydrogen and carbon capture to achieve this goal.

As part of its first phase of the plan, JSW Steel intends to reduce emissions from the current 2.36 tonne of CO2 per tonne of steel produced to 1.95 by 2030. The plan calls for immediate action because the Indian steel industry accounts for about 12% of the nation’s industrial energy consumption and carbon emissions.

The company’s next phase, which is targeted for 2050, is to use green hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies to achieve net neutrality.

JSW plans to use more efficient raw materials, optimize processes, increase energy efficiency, switch to renewable energy, and investigate alternative fuel options.

While the company has been working on decarbonization for some time, its plan really took off in 2022 when it announced a partnership with SMS Group, a German engineering and technology company, to explore innovative solutions and research and development projects with the objective of lowering carbon emissions from the company’s iron and steelmaking operations in India.

In a press release announcing the partnership, JSW Steel said that it would invest Rs. 10,000 crore to reduce carbon emissions from steel manufacturing and aims to bring down GHG emissions by 42% to <1.95 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of crude steel by 2030.

In yet another initiative, JSW and Smartex inked a memorandum of understanding to advance innovation and turnkey solutions for decarbonization in India’s steel industry.


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