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Disparity Between Available Finance and Municipal Spends Impacting Indian Cities

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The disparity between available finance and municipal spends is posing a new risk to the Indian cities.

A new report by The Indian School of Public Policy (ISPP) and Dun & Bradstreet states that the Indian cities are at risk of becoming diseconomies. The report highlights the need for holistic urban planning strategies that prioritize inclusive growth, environmental sustainability, and social equity.

The report titled “The Economic Significance of Urban Areas,” suggests that by 2030, over 40% of India’s population will live in urban areas. It emphasizes the importance of cities in India’s economic development, with an annual influx of 13 million people to urban areas.

The study finds a 90% correlation between registered MSMEs and GDP, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between business dynamism and economic output in urban centres. Cities offer social mobility, with Tier-1 cities creating 28% of jobs and hosting 97% of India’s unicorns.

As India prepares for rapid urbanization, there should be an increased focus on basic infrastructure (including last-mile connectivity, health infrastructure, and availability of electricity and water), confidence to address shocks like pandemics and natural disasters, says Arun Singh, co-author of the report.


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How is the ICICI Bank Propelling its SDG Journey?

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The ICICI Bank’s Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). The bank reiterated that besides SDGs, most of its objects meet India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement, in its ESG report 2023-24. The , the report is titled “Being Responsible, Being Sustainable: ICICI Bank ESG Report 2023-24.”

Here are some ways ICICI Bank is aligning its ESG goals with the UN SDGs:
  • Carbon neutrality: ICICI Bank aims to achieve carbon neutrality for scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2032. The bank has increased its use of green energy and is focused on minimizing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Water conservation: The bank has installed water recycling facilities at its offices in Mumbai and Hyderabad, and uses recycled water for landscaping and cooling towers. It also installs water-efficient plumbing fixtures in new and existing offices and branches. Additionally, its water conservation initiatives have generated an annual rainwater harvesting capacity exceeding 25.8 billion litres across the country.
  • Sustainable procurement: The bank is focused on sustainable procurement and has implemented OHSAS 18001 at 13 of its premises.
  • In its report, the bank said it has allocated Rs 5.19 billion for corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in financial year 2024, up from Rs 4.63 billion the previous year. The projects focus on livelihood and social interventions, and have benefited over 10.7 million people as of the end of 2024.
  • Gender equality: The bank has supported over 10 million women entrepreneurs through self-help groups and prioritizes women in its skill and value chain development programs.
  • Through its philanthropic arm, the ICICI Foundation for Inclusive Growth, the bank planted more than 1.1 million trees in the financial year 2024.
  • Healthcare: The bank expanded its healthcare initiatives to include cancer care in 35 hospitals across India and committed Rs 12 billion for the development of new institutions for the Tata Memorial Centre.
  • Renewable energy: In financial year 2024, the bank increased the proportion of renewable energy within the total energy consumption from the grid and on-site solar generation to 35 per cent from 9 per cent in financial year 2023. With this, the Bank’s total green energy usage increased to 75.73 million kilowatt-hours (kWh).”
C-Suite thurst:

Girish Chandra Chaturvedi, Chairman, ICICI Bank, said, “We have set the goal of becoming carbon neutral in scope 1 and scope 2 emissions by financial year 2032. Our endeavor to measure and monitor water consumption at our own premises has led to per capita per day consumption being lower than the national average indicated by National Building Code. The bank is adopting responsible practices for embracing circularity related to waste management, disposal and encouraging recycling through authorized vendors.”

 


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Indian G20 Presidency to Align Climate Action Outcomes with COP28

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The Indian G20 Presidency’s final stage will coincide with COP28, offering a unique chance to align its climate action outcomes with the COP28 agenda, according to Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

India and the UAE are prioritizing global climate action, promoting equitable green transitions, sustainable development, and inclusive growth. Consequently, India’s G20 presidency and UAE hosting COP28 are crucial for representing and elevating the Global South’s voices in global climate policy discourse.

The event will bring together global policy experts to discuss and propose solutions to issues slated for COP28 deliberations. The goal is to foster collaboration between these two forums to enhance global response to challenges preventing the swift and equitable advancement of climate action.

Thematic Pillars:

Energy Prosperity for All:
Global economies must prioritize energy equity and justice as they transition towards green and clean energy sources. The Indian G20 Presidency emphasized the need for modern, sustainable energy access, emphasizing the urgent need to address the trilemma of energy access, affordability, and sustainability.

Climate – Health – Gender Nexus:
The COP28 and India’s G20 presidency are focusing on the interplay of climate, health, and gender. Addressing climate change’s impact on vulnerable populations, especially in health outcomes and gender disparities, is crucial for effective climate action and sustainable development goals.

Climate and Technology:
Technological innovation is pivotal in tackling climate change and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, ORF noted. The G20 promotes international cooperation, investment, and policy frameworks to expedite the adoption of climate-friendly technologies. Challenges in scaling up and deploying these technologies include securing financing, ensuring accessibility, and facilitating technology transfer to developing countries. COP negotiations are vital in promoting global technology transfer, safeguarding intellectual property rights, and enhancing capacity in developing nations.

Climate Finance:
Global climate finance currently lacks sufficient investments to support emerging and developing economies in pursuing net-zero trajectories. Moreover, the distribution of climate finance exhibits biases that put emerging and developing economies at a disadvantage. Climate finance primarily originates in the country of origin, with a significant portion allocated to mitigation efforts, while adaptation funding is disproportionately limited. Resolving these inequities is crucial for achieving feasible pathways for achieving the Paris Climate Targets.


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