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DEI Weighs High, But Shunted by Corporates?

Sonal Desai


Two recent developments caught the DEI world by storm.

1. Microsoft laid off its DEI team

2. John Deere rejected DEI policies

These are just two examples of large multinational firms that decided to put profits before people.

Sadly, the number of enterprises side-lining DEI teams, casually rejecting policies, and scrapping DEI teams is on the rise. The issue came to the limelight because two major organizations, each a giant in its industry segment, decided to lean on DEI.

Globally, similar reports by many organizations going slow on DEI are coming out.

Corporate reality:

Although consolidated data on the issue is yet to be established, the trend is contrary to DEI reports by leading market analysis and advisory companies.

Market analyst reports indicate that most corporates have a DEI strategy in place and that these organizations are faring better in the ESG Index.

For example, recent S&P 1500 data shows that firms with diverse leadership consistently earn higher environmental ratings from MSCI, an ESG data provider in the United States.

The scenario is not so different at home in India. Several conversations with leading CXOs and decision-makers in large corporates across industry verticals reveal that these enterprises lag in DEI.

This is not because they do not have the necessary strategy or policy in place, but because revenues, business, and investors take center stage. And the two events are not harmonious.

Cover-ups?

“It is more about corporate culture. We have started implementing DEI, but that is more towards women empowerment,” a leading CXO told me.

Another corporate consultant asked to survey a client’s employee satisfaction index for DEI was gently warned against asking probing questions. He framed the questions in such a manner that the responses were indexed on a scale of 1 to 10. Needlessly to say, there was no qualitative analysis or follow-ups. The company proudly presented its DEI report in the ESG and integrated components of the annual report.

The World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap score in 2023 stands at 68.4%, with India ranking 127 out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity.

These frank admissions coincide with the recent findings of the WriteCanvas-ASSOCHAM survey. The survey reveals that the social component of which DEI is a formidable part is most often subsumed with CSR, governance, and environment. Three aspects stand out:

· Corporates equate gender equality with DEI. Nonetheless, women’s representation at the board level was marginalized

· Corporates have all the necessary DEI policies covered under the Company’s Act and global mandates in place. The reality is that not many have adequate physical and digital infrastructure for persons with disabilities.

· Community development, equal access and opportunity, and child labor are gaining ground as part of CSR activities.

Are things turning around in India?

The Companies Act and SEBI mandate women’s representation on Indian boards, leading to remarkable growth in women’s participation on boards.

CareEdge advisory analyzed the top 1000 companies’ board composition from a diversity perspective, observing upticks in the top 150 listed companies and trends in big manufacturing organizations prioritizing inclusion of different genders and persons with disabilities, observes Swati Agrawal, President CareAnalytics.

However, there is no focused regulation or policy regarding Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in India. The focus must be on addressing gender gaps and gender equality, while sustainability reporting focuses on gender gaps and gender equality. The industry must offer employment opportunities and address the banking requirements for employees and customers.

The change can be brought about just in the manner in which the shareholders are forcing corporates to consider environmental concerns to fight climate change. They must closely monitor how corporates implement DEI and ensure that the organizations are not just tick-boxing against all the parameters!

My take:

I believe that DEI adoption in its entirety will take a while. India is at the cusp of implementing DEI. Globally, enterprises are at least taking a small step towards diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Many organizations have promptly begun back-to-work policies for women. This is certainly a positive step. The shift is happening in the corporate sector, and that is a start.

Moreover, business leaders, stakeholders, and shareholders should understand that DEI is not just about improving diversity, but embracing the host of benefits that come along with it.

But there is also a nagging fear. Are Microsoft, John Deere and the ilk setting a precedent? Providing impetus to organizations to exploit loopholes and circumvent the regulations?


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Global Gender Gap Wider-than-Expected: World Bank

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Access to childcare and women’s safety topped a new World Bank Group report that analyzes the global gender gap in the workplace. The report notes that women enjoy less than two-thirds of men’s rights and no equal opportunity.

Global gender gap analysis:

The latest Women, Business, and the Law report provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges women face in achieving global workforce participation and economic prosperity. The analysis expands to include safety from violence and access to childcare services as critical indicators in determining women’s options. The analysis reveals women only enjoy 64% of the legal protections men do, down from 77%, when including safety from violence and access to childcare services.

The report reveals a significant implementation gap in 190 economies, with only a small percentage of countries implementing laws granting equal pay to women, despite 98 economies enacting legislation mandating equal pay. Only 35 economies, less than one in five, have implemented pay transparency measures or enforcement mechanisms to address the pay gap.

The successful implementation of equal-opportunity laws requires a robust framework, including robust enforcement mechanisms, a system for tracking gender-related pay disparities, and accessible healthcare services for victims of violence, the World Bank report said.

For example, Togo, a Sub-Saharan economy with 77% women’s rights, has only established 27% of the necessary systems for full implementation of equal-opportunity laws, highlighting the ongoing challenges for these countries.

Women’s safety and child care:

In 2023, governments pushed for legal equal-opportunity reforms in pay, parental rights, and workplace protections, but faced challenges in access to childcare and women’s safety.

Global women’s safety score is 36, with only 39 countries having laws against domestic violence, sexual harassment, child marriage, and femicide. 151 economies have workplace laws against sexual harassment, but 39 prohibit it in public spaces, often preventing women from using public transportation to work.

Most countries also score poorly for childcare laws. Women spend an average of 2.4 more hours a day on unpaid care work than men—much of it on the care of children. Expanding childcare access boosts women’s labor force participation by 1 percentage point. However, only 78 economies provide financial or tax support for parents with young children, and 62 have quality standards.

Women face significant obstacles in entrepreneurship, with only one in five economies mandating gender-sensitive criteria for public procurement, limiting their $ 10 trillion-a-year economic opportunity. Women earn only 77 cents for every $1 paid to men, and the rights gap extends to retirement. Women live longer but receive lower pay, take time off, and retire earlier, leading to smaller pension benefits.

What do the World Bank Executives say?

“It is more urgent than ever to accelerate efforts to reform laws and enact public policies that empower women to work and start and grow businesses,” said Tea Trumbic, Lead Author of the report. “Today, barely half of women participate in the global workforce, compared with nearly three out of every four men. This is not just unfair—it’s wasteful. Increasing women’s economic participation is the key to amplifying their voices and shaping decisions that affect them directly. Countries simply cannot afford to sideline half of their population.”

“Women have the power to turbocharge the sputtering global economy,” said Indermit Gill, Chief Economist, the World Bank Group and Senior Vice President for Development Economics. “Yet, all over the world, discriminatory laws and practices prevent women from working or starting businesses on an equal footing with men. Closing this gap could raise global gross domestic product by more than 20% – essentially doubling the global growth rate over the next decade—but reforms have slowed to a crawl. WBL 2024 identifies what governments can do to accelerate progress toward gender equality in business and the law.”


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