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BMC Debuts Climate Budget with Rs 10,000 Crore Outlay

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The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has introduced its inaugural climate budget for 2024-25.

The climate budget which represents 32.18% of the total capital expenditure, has been integrated into BMC’s existing fiscal framework. The aim is to prioritize environmental sustainability across various civic departments.

Budgetary allotment:

The BMC is committed to developing diverse, environment-friendly infrastructure in line with the Paris Agreement on climate change.

• Rs 2,163.8 crore towards activities that integrate components of the Mumbai Climate Action Plan (MCAP), such as LED lights, plantations, rooftop solar, and sewage treatment plants in new constructions. This makes up 6.81% of the capital expenditure budget
• Highest allocation—Rs 9,707.97 crores accounting for 32.18% toward the urban flooding and water resource management
• Rs 262.16 crores for sustainable waste management
• Rs. 177.84 crores for urban greening and biodiversity
• Rs 35.38 crores for air quality management

Additional municipal commissioner Ashwini Joshi who released the report said, “… the BMC is acutely aware of this duty. In line with the Paris Agreement on climate change, it is essential to develop diverse, environment-friendly infrastructure. The stormwater drainage, sewerage projects and operations, the Mumbai sewage disposal project, water supply projects, and the solid waste management departments are directly and indirectly linked to the environment. The primary objective of this budget report is to advocate and prioritize projects that are eco-friendly and are being undertaken by these departments.”

The C40 impact:

The city is part of the global C40 Program for climate budgeting, which focuses on fighting the climate crisis and driving urban action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks.

The BMC prepared this climate budget report as part of the C40 Cities’ climate budget pilot program, which began in September 2021.

Mumbai’s climate budgeting process is led by BMC’s Environment Department and supported by WRI India and C40 Cities.


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Spirituality with a changing mindset

Renjini Liza Varghese


I have been vocal about the required essential mindset change to handle climate change and adapt sustainable practices in our day-to-day lives. I am happy to note the acceptance level among the public is on the rise.

I am talking about the much-celebrated Ganapati festival in Maharashtra. All these years, we have seen the administration struggling two-fold:

  1. Convincing the devotees to switch from PoP to eco-friendly idols
  2. Opting to immerse the idols in artificial ponds over natural water bodies

The underlying message is to celebrate the festival in a sustainable manner and also optimize the use of water

Being in Mumbai for more than 2 decades and a journalist who has covered the immersions of Ganpati Bappa from 1.5 days to the last day, I can confidently say the present-day change is now apparent. Compared to 2006, when one could count the artificial ponds on their fingers, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation or BMC established 350 artificial ponds in 2021 — a year marred by COVID-19. From there, the numbers are increasing. And the people are also choosing nearby immersion points over the polluted oceans to immerse their beloved Bappa.

The trend is fast-picking pace across geographies. The photo you see along with this write-up is one of such artificial ponds created by Panvel City Municipal Corporation (PCMC) in a residential area. Undoubtedly a welcome move.

How an artificial pond is better than a natural water body

  • It helps preserve the natural water body
  • Insulates the water bodies from pollution
  • It saves the administration from desilting/cleaning
  • Allows people with access in their own vicinity
  • Reduces travel time and overcrowding on roads

For those unaware of the size and scale of the Ganapati festival, in Mumbai city alone, the immersions can go upwards of 2 lakhs over the ten days. That is just one city in Maharashtra. One of the critical places that manufacture the idol is Pen, a village in Raigad district that, on average, creates 6 lakhs to 7 lakh idols per year. Likewise, the state has multiple villages that manufacture the Ganesha idols. This year’s data is yet to be published officially, but I hope this will help you understand the magnanimity and the scale of the Ganapati festival.

Now, I can confidently say the mindset of the people has changed. We see more devotees opting for eco-friendly idols with no artificial colours, are immersed in artificial ponds, and using natural flowers over plastic flowers for decoration.

The list is really long. I want to rise and applaud all you devotees who are taking these tiny but effective steps while religiously following all the traditions, keeping the fervour of the festival alive, as well as the purpose and intent to save our next generation and resource-scarce natural bodies!


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Air pollution: BMC pulls up socks

Sonal Desai


The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has constituted a committee of seven members to address the rise in air pollution and the declining AQI in Mumbai.

The financial capital of India is feeling the impact of climate change with increased heatwaves, dust storms, unseasonal rains, declining AQI, and air pollution in the last few months.

According to media reports, more than 5,000 projects related to various infrastructure and real estate works are underway in Mumbai. These are the primary contributors to air pollution, noted Iqbal Singh Chahal, Municipal Commissioner & Administrator, BMC, who announced the new committee during an emergency meeting of stakeholders on Sunday afternoon. The committee will submit a preliminary report this week or early next week.

Basis the submission, the BMC will develop standard operating procedures (SOPs)—in line with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) framework. As a first step, builders and contractors will have to adhere to dust control measures starting April 1. Two, ward-level committees comprising flying squads will monitor the construction sites.

The committee headed by Dr Sanjeev Kumar, Additional Municipal Commissioner, comprises Atul Patil, Deputy Municipal Commissioner (DMC) (Environment); Ulhas Mahale, DMC (Infrastructure); Chanda Jadhav, DMC (Solid Waste Management); Sunil Rathod, Chief Engineer (Development Planning), Satish Gite, Representative, from the commissioner’s office, and a nominated member from the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB).


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