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India Charts Green Energy Strategy at US-India Bilateral Meet

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Green energy was at the forefront during at recently concluded bilateral meeting on US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce in New Delhi.

Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, emphasized the Green Hydrogen Mission as a cornerstone of India’s strategy to decarbonize heavy industries, transportation, and power generation.

He said that attaining the global climate goals and promoting innovation in clean technologies depend on this effort. India has established robust policy frameworks and international partnerships that will position it to spearhead the shift towards a sustainable energy future.

Dr Singh highlighted the importance of global supply chains in sectors like semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and clean energy technologies. He spoke about the Indian government’s investment in research, development, and regulatory frameworks for Small Modular Reactors.

According to him, India has pledged to implement Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “Panchamrit” climate action plan. The aim is to increase non-fossil energy capacity, reduce carbon emissions, and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.

Dr. Ravi Chandran, Secretary, Earth Sciences, highlighted advancements in ocean energy and Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies.

Dr. Rajesh Gokhale, Secretary, the Department of Biotechnology, emphasized India’s advancements in biomass-to-energy conversion and the successful implementation of biofuels.

Professor Abhay Karandikar, Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology, underscored India’s advancements in emerging technologies like data analytics, AI, and machine learning.

Dr N Kalaiselvi, Director General of CSIR, underlined advancements in lithium-ion battery development and indigenous battery manufacturing, emphasizing the need for sustainable and circular energy storage solutions.


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3 Climate Tech Start-ups Win ArcelorMittal Accelerator Award

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ArcelorMittal has selected three start-ups as the joint winners of its inaugural XCarb India Accelerator Program.

The three winners are UrjanovaC, AgroMorph Technosolutions and Susstains Engineering Solutions. Each company will receive $50,000 as prize money and will be mentored to develop technologies and business models.

The winners:

UrjanovaC :
The enterprise is developing a carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology to support the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors including steel. The technology uses a patented catalyst and wastewater to convert industrial CO2 emissions from flue gas into useful by-products like PCC and soda ash. These applications are applicable in various industries.

Prof. Vikram Vishal, Director & Co-Founder, UrjanovaC, said, “Our sustainable, practical, low-cost, and scalable decarbonization technology based on a patented catalytic process captures CO2 from air as well as emission gases and stores it permanently as carbonate salts. The team at UrjanovaC envisions translating net-zero pledges into reality through rapid deployment and is thrilled about the upcoming partnerships across borders and sectors.”

AgroMorph TechnoSolutions:
The company is creating a modular, algae-based CCUS system designed to remove carbon from industrial flue gases and absorb nutrients from wastewater. The process provides a sustainable method for carbon capture through natural photosynthesis, reducing the use of chemicals and providing a diverse range of nutrient-rich algae-based products.

Dr. Akanksha Agarwal, Founding Director, AgroMorph Technosolutions, said, “The program offered a great opportunity for AgroMorph as it helped us explore decarbonization challenges via algae. It provided in-depth understanding and perspectives of the steel industry, which is a great value-add for start-ups.”

Susstains Engineering Solutions:
The start-up founded by IIT Madras PhD students, is developing biochar technology for the steel industry. The technology utilizes biomass carbonization methods to enhance the yield, productivity, and quality of biochar produced.

Dr. Muthu Kumar, Founder, Susstains Engineering Solutions, added, “The program was a great opportunity, as it helped us understand the potential use of biochar in the steel industry. The AM/NS India facility’s testing of biochar samples provided confidence that with fine-tuning, our biochar could potentially replace coal.”

Partners:

GDC-IIT Madras, and SINE-IIT Bombay partnered with ArcelorMittal for the program.

Irina Gorbounova, Head, XCarb Innovation Fund, said, “The last 11 months provided us great insight into the start-up landscape of India and the opportunities it presents. It was a pleasure collaborating with IIT Madras and we look forward to continued engagement them.”


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JSW to Invest $1 Billion for Net Neutrality

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The JSW group plans to invest $1 billion to attain net neutrality by 2050.

The company has drawn a two-pronged strategy involving green hydrogen and carbon capture to achieve this goal.

As part of its first phase of the plan, JSW Steel intends to reduce emissions from the current 2.36 tonne of CO2 per tonne of steel produced to 1.95 by 2030. The plan calls for immediate action because the Indian steel industry accounts for about 12% of the nation’s industrial energy consumption and carbon emissions.

The company’s next phase, which is targeted for 2050, is to use green hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization, and storage technologies to achieve net neutrality.

JSW plans to use more efficient raw materials, optimize processes, increase energy efficiency, switch to renewable energy, and investigate alternative fuel options.

While the company has been working on decarbonization for some time, its plan really took off in 2022 when it announced a partnership with SMS Group, a German engineering and technology company, to explore innovative solutions and research and development projects with the objective of lowering carbon emissions from the company’s iron and steelmaking operations in India.

In a press release announcing the partnership, JSW Steel said that it would invest Rs. 10,000 crore to reduce carbon emissions from steel manufacturing and aims to bring down GHG emissions by 42% to <1.95 tonnes of CO2 per tonne of crude steel by 2030.

In yet another initiative, JSW and Smartex inked a memorandum of understanding to advance innovation and turnkey solutions for decarbonization in India’s steel industry.


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